The Ministry of Public Security (MPS) plays a central role in managing Vietnam’s immigration system. Under Article 45 of the Law on Exit and Entry of Vietnamese Citizens, the MPS is tasked with overseeing passport issuance, maintaining national immigration databases, and ensuring national security in all matters related to entry and exit.
✅ Key Responsibilities of the Ministry of Public Security
The Ministry is entrusted with the following core duties:
Immigration Paper Issuance
Manage the issuance, renewal, and invalidation of passports and other immigration papers for Vietnamese citizens.
Oversee the process to ensure documents are secure, transparent, and compliant with the law.
National Database on Immigration
Establish, update, and manage the National Database on Exit and Entry of Vietnamese citizens.
Ensure personal data is kept secure while allowing authorized agencies to access information for verification and national defense purposes.
Security and Compliance
Prevent, detect, and handle violations related to immigration laws.
Cooperate with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other agencies to ensure Vietnam’s immigration policies align with international standards and treaties.
Coordination with Other Ministries
Work with the Ministry of National Defense, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and other relevant bodies in managing entry and exit.
Provide guidance and training to ensure consistent law enforcement across provinces and border checkpoints.
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